Paper measuring and rolling machine.



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PATENTED APR. 21, 1908.7"V

S. WARING. PAPER MBASURING AND ROLLING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 26. 1907.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

/NVI /l m NAME No. 885,114. PATENTED APR. 21, 1908. S. WARING.

PAPER MEASURING AND ROLLING MACHINE.

APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 26. 1907.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

No. 885,114. PATENTED APR. 21,v 1908.

S` WARING.

PAPER MEASURING ANDROLL-ING MACHINE.

v APPLICATION FILED 1116.26. 1907.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

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Mum) IQ/@Jl No. 885,114.` PATENTED APR 21, 1908'.

S. WARING.l I PAPER MEASURING AND ROLLING MACHINE.

APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 26. 1907- 6 SHEETS-SHEET 6.-

v.fires- 547 STEWART WARING, 0F EVANSTON, ILLINOIS.

PAPER MEASURING- AND ROLLING MACHINE,

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented April 21, 1908.

Application flied August 26, 1907. serial No. 390,192.

To all whom it may concern: v

Beit known that I, STEWART'WAEING, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Evanston, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Paper Measuring and Rolling Machines; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

This invention relates to a machine for cutting from a long or continuous web of wall paper or the like, pieces of desired or predetermined length, and rolling the severed pieces in separate rolls; the machine being intended mainly for the Ipurpose of preparing wall paper for the mar et in the form in which it is generally sold, that is to say, in rolls, each of which contains the saine quantity of paper.

The invention consists in the matters hereinafter described and pointed out in the appended claims.

A machine embodying my invention'embraces as its main or principal features, a cutting device having 'a reciprocating cutting blade by which the Web is severed transversely to forni the pieces or lengths of aper, each of sufficient length to form a sing e roll, an interniittingly rotating mandrel on which the severed ieces are rolled, said mandrel having perior s of rotation during which the paper to form a roll is, wound thereon, alternatinfr with periods of rest during which the completed roll is removed from the mandrel and continuously rotating feed rolls, by which the continuous strip or web of paper is advanced continuously toward Athe cutting device and the said mandrel. An open topped receptacle is located between the said `feed rolls and the cuttingl device in position to receive the paper from the continuously rotating feed rolls, and within which the aper accumulates during the, intervals etween the periods of rotation of the mandrel by which each roll of aper is formed.

The machine inclu es, in connection with the cutting device, means for gri ping the end of the web at the point at whic itis severed and advancing the saine ast the cutting device to the mandrel, whic latter is rovided with means for clamping the end o the web to. the mandrel preparatory to the rolling operation.

The machine also includes means for automatically controlling or timing the operations of the cutting and gripping devices and of the mandrel and its clamping member, including a shaft carrying a series of cams, and which is adapted to make one complete rotation in order to effect the performance of the complete cycle of o eration by which `such roll is formed, said s aft being connected` with the feed rolls by positively acting gearing, and the peripheral speed of the feed rolls being so adjusted with respect to the rotation of the said shaft, that the desired length of pa er will be fed to the machine by said feed rol s during each complete rotation of the shaft.

The machine also includes a movable part or trip member, located in position to be acted upon by the tightening of the web against it, in the part of said web between the mandrel and feed rolls, When the portion of the web fed into the said receptacle bythe feed yrollers has been withdrawn therefrom by being Wound upon the rotative mandrel;

' said trip member being connected with and operating a friction clutch by which the mandrel is connected with its' driving mechanism; these parts being so arranged that when all of the paper at one time accumulated in the said receptacle is withdrawn therefrom and the slack between the feed rolls and the revolving mandrel has been taken up, so as to draw the web taut against the said trip member, the latter will be shifted by the pressure thereon of the web with the effect of operating said friction clutch so that the mandrel will be turned thereby no faster than is necessary to take up the paper as it is fed to the machine by the feed rolls.

The machine also includes means for stripping or removing the finished rolls end- Wise from (the mandrel, operating during the intervals between the periods of rotation of the mandrel.

The invention may be better understood by reference to the accompanying drawing, in Whichz y Figure 1 is a view in side-elevation of the' machine embodying my inventionu Fig. 2 the plan view on a larger scale of the parts of the machine adjacent to 'the mandrel and Severin devices. Fig. 3,is a central, lon itudinal y vertical section taken upon t e line `3--3 of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a cross section showing the cutting device, taken on the line 4-4 of Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a transverse section taken upon the line 5 5 of Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a transverse section illustrating the gripping devices, taken on the line 6-6 of Figs. 2 and 3. Fig. 7 is a pers ective view of the cam which operates the evices by which the end of the web is gripped and advanced to the mandrel. Fig. 8 is a sectional elevation of the machine taken on the line 8 8 of Fig. 1. Fig. 9 is a sectional view, taken axially through the mandrel and the driving parts on tail section taken upon line 1-1-14 of Fig.

vroll is t 12. Fig. 15 is a detail face view of a stop late illustrated in Figs. 12 and 13. Fig. 16 1s`a detail elevation of the flanged collar on which is mounted the mandrel clamping member. Fig. 17 is a detail elevation of the laterali sliding stripper plate, by which the firust endwise from the mandrel. Fig.

18 isa detail view of a rotative notched disk which is carried by said stripper plate and Which has sliding engagement with the mandrel. Fig. 19 is a detail section taken on line 19-#19 of Fig. 1. Fig. 20 is a detail section showing the feed rolls of the machine, taken on line 20-20 of Fig. 1. Fig. 21 is an enlar ed, detail, longitudinal section correspon ing to the upper part of the sectional vlew, Fig. 3, illustrating a changed position of-devices for gripping the cut off end -of the web and advancing the same to the mandrel. Referring to the said drawings, the machine therein illustrated embraces three longitudinal parallel main frame members 1, 2 and 3 at the top of said frame on which the principal operative parts of the machine are supported. Below said frame members 1 and 2 are other longitudinal frame members 4 and 5, on which other parts are mounted.

At one end of the machine frame are located two transversely arranged horizontal feed rolls 6 and 7. The feed roll 7 is arranged verticall above the roll 6, and the latter is mounted7 on a shaft 8 provided at one end with a sprocket wheel 9 through which the same is driven. The upper feed roll 7 is provided with a shaft w lch is mounted to turn freely in standards 10 10-(Fi0fs. 1 and. 20)attached to and rising from the frame members 1 and 2. Said upper feed roll 7 is ada ted to rest by gravity on the roll. Said) feed roll 7 presses on and is turned by Contact with the web of paper moving between thefeed rolls.k Said feed rolls' are preferably made of metal, andare adapted to form calendering rolls by which final finish is given to the web of paper before it is formed into rolls by the operation of the machine.

At the end of the machine frame remote from the said feed rollers, is a transversely arranged, horizontal mandrel shaft .ll mounted in bearings 12 and 13 attached respectively to the frame members 2 and 3. Said mandrel shaft has attached to its inner end a mandrel 14 which extends across the space between the frame members 1 and 2. Said mandrel is provided with a clam )ing member 15, by which thc end of the well) of papel' may be temporarily clamped or secured'thereto, the same having the form of an arm which is pivoted at one end to the, mandrel shaft so as to swing on an axis transverse to said mandrel. Said clamping member is adapted to be swung upwardly away from the mandrel when the latter stands in position with said member' vertically over the same, in a manner to permit the end of the web to be. inserted horizontally between the mandrel and thc. clamping member. Devices are provided for operate ing said clamping member 15, as hereinafter described. 'lhe extremity of said mandrel 14, over which the finished roll is removed. is sustained during the periods of rotation oll the mandrel bv engagement with a bearing socket formed in a laterally swinging bearing pla-te 16, mounted on the frame member l. A device for removing the linished rolls endwise from the mandrel includes an upright stripping plate 17, which is attached to and rises from a sliding block '18 mounted on parallel, horizontal, transverse guide rods 1t) 19 (Figs. S, 9 and 10), attached at their ends to the'frame members 1 and 2. Devices are provided for giving movement to the said stripper plate 17 in a direction longitudinallyY of the mandrel, as hereinafter described. Adjacent to said mandrel 14V and between the same and the. feed rolls 6 and 7, is located a transversely arranged cutting device, comprising a. vertically movable shearing blade 20 which slides vertically at its ends in guide slots formed in standards 21 21, attached to and rising from the frame members 1 and 2. Said shearing blade acts in connection with a slot formed in a horizontal plate or table. 22, over which the web of paper moves as it ap roaches the mandrel.

t upported on the machine frame, between the feed rolls 6 and 7 and the adjacent end of the table 22, is a receptacle 23 adapted to receive the web of paper from said feed rolls and in which the same accumulates at intervals in the operation of the machine.

The forward end wall of said rece. `tacle is located adjacent to the rear end of tlhe table. 22 and is connected with the said table by curved plate 24 forming a smooth rounded surface over which the web passes from the the mandrelwith the paper guide serves to receptacle over to the top surface ofv said table. Mounted on said table isa paper guide 26 which is ada ted to reciprocate horizontally over the table toward and from the mandrel.- Said paper guide consists of 1 rigidly connected, upper and lower parallel l plates 27 and 28 which extend transversely of the machine above and parallel with the table 22 and form between them a guide passage for the web of paper. Said plates are clearly shown in Figs. 3, 5 and 2l. Said paper guide 26 is supported and slides on guide strips 25 25 attached to the top of the table 22, and is held from lateral movement by longitudinal guide members 29 29 (Figs. 2 and 5) secured to the top surfaces of the frame members 1 and 2 at vopposite sides of the table 22. Mountedon said table, between the said horizontally sliding paper guide and the paper receptacle 23 is a horizontally reciprocating paper-gripper embracing a transversely extending base plate 30, over which the web of )aper passes, and a plurality of gripping lngers 31 31 arranged to clamp the paper against the top of said plate 30. Said gripping device as a whole ias slid ing movement with the paper guide 26 in the direction of the path of the paper and also has limited sliding movement relatively to said paper guide. Said paper guide 26 is made of sufficient length, in the direction of the path of the paper, to extend from a point at the rear of the cutting device to a point adjacent to the mandrel 14, as clearly seen in Figs. 3 and 21. In the operation of the machine said paper guide is moved horil zontally from the position shown in Fig. 3, where it is withdrawn from beneath the blade 2() of the cutting device, to the position shown in Fig. 21 in which it is advanced beneath the cutting knife with its forward end closely adjacent to the mandrel.

The gripping device stands normally in the position shown in Fig. 3, at -a short distance to the rear of the said paper guide and is adapted to move forwardly with said paper guide and also to be advanced toward the )aper guide to the position shown in said ig 21. Said gripping ldevice serves when in the position shown in Fig. 3 to grip and hold the end of the web resting on the table 22 at the time the piece which has been rolled on the mandrel is severed from said web. Said gripping device when advanced toward advance the endv of the web until in position to be clamped upon the mandrel; the portion of the web between the said gripping device and the mandrel beingkept flat or held in a straight line by being confined between the upper and lower plates 27 and 28 of thc paper guide during the time the cut oil end of the pape'l` is being so advanced by the action of the gripper to the mandrel.

The part of the web forward of the gripper is advanced through the paper guide so that its forward edge will project beyond said paper guide a distance sufficient to enable it to be properly engaged with the clamping arm 15 of the mandrel.

To the ends of the base plate 30 of the gripping device are secured upwardly extending brackets or arms 32 and to said arms above the said plate 30 are secured the ends of a horizontal -transverse pivot rod 33, on which are pivotally mounted the gripping dogs 31. The base plate 30, the brackets 32 '32 and the pivot rod 33 together constitute the gripper frame, which rests and slides on the longitudinal bearing strips 25 25, on'the top of the table 22. The paper guide 26 is provided at the rear margins with two laterally projecting, horizontal arms 34 34, formed, as shown, by the ends of a flat bar which extends across the rear margin of the top plate 27 of said paper, guide. The said arms 34 34 extend over and slide upon the top surface of the guide pieces 29 29. The forward movement of the paper guide is limited b v contact of the said arms 34 34 with the standards 21 21 of the cutting device and the .rearward movement of said paper guide is limited by the contactof said arms with fixed stops 39 39 which rise from the guide pieces 29 29. The paper guide 26 is provided with two rigidly attached upwardly extending arms or brackets 35 having guide apertures through which pass the rear ends of horizontal, longitudinally extending rods 36 36, which rods are secured to the inwardly extending overhanging ends of the upwardly extending arms or brackets 32 32- of the gripper frame. At their rear ends said rods 36 36 pass through bearing apertures in fixed gulde brackets 37l 37, which are secured to and rise from the frame members 1 and 2. Horizontal, longitudinallv arranged guide rods 38 38 are attached to the outer faces of the brackets 32 32 of the gripper frame and pass through guide apertures in said stationary brackets 37 37. Said guide rods 38 38 servevto hold the gripper frame from lateral movement as it slides upon the longitudinal bearing stri )s 25 25.

Movementis transmitted to bot the aper guide 26 and the gripper frame` throng the medium of a horizontally movable head 40 located centrally with respect to said parts and above the level thereof and connected with the pivoted gripping dogs 3l 31, above the pivot rod 33 thereof, by means of divergent connecting rods 41, the forward ends of which are pivotally connected with the upper ends of said gripping dogs. Said gripping dogs have the form of levers, the lower ends of which are inclined downwardly and forwardly from the said pivot rod 33, and are adapted, when swung downwardly and rearwardly, to approach the base plate 3() over which the paper passes and to come into gripping engagement with the paper. The parts are so arranged that when the upper ends of the gripping dogs are thrown forward their lower ends are arrested by their bearing engagement with the base plate 30, so that, assuming the gripping device to be .at the rearward limit of its movement, as shown in Fig. 3, when the head 4() is advanced, the said dogs 33 are irst thrown into gri ping position and the'gripper frame is t en moved forward with thehead 4() in the further advance movement of the latter. The head 40 mounted on the forward end of a horizontal, longitudinally arranged, endwise sliding rod 42 (Figs. 1 and 3), which is supported in ing bracket 43 attached to a transverse frame member 44 which is secured to and extends between the frame members 1 and 2 at a point over the receptacle 23. The block or head 40 is connected with a transversely arranged oprating lever 45 which is pivoted by a vertical pivot to the frame member 3 and is adapted to oscillate in a horizontal plane.

Said head 40 is provided with an upright pivot stud 46 (Fig. 3) engaging a longitudinal slot in the adjacent end of said operating lever 45. A spirally coiled, expansively acting spring 47 surrounds-the rod 42 and is held in compression between the head 40 and the adjacent end of the bracket 43. Another coiled spring 48, acting by its contraction, is connected with the stud 46 and an upwardly extending part of said bracket 43, A part only of said spring 48-is shown in the plan view, Fig. 2. Said springs 47 and 48 operate to hold the head 40 at the rearward limit of its movement.- Means acting on the operating lever 45, to give movement to the paper guide and gripper frame, will be hereinafter described.

(.)n the'rods 36 36, which, as before stated, are secured to the brackets 32 32 of the gripper frame and have sliding engagement with the bracket arms 35 35 on the paper guide 26, are two expansively acting coiled springs 49 49, the ends of which act upon said brackets 32 and 35 and tend to hold the paper guide a short distance from the gripper frame, this being the position of the parts indicated in Figs. 2 and 3. 'lhe rearward movement of the paper guide is effected through its connection with the gripper frame afforded by the rods 36 36 and heads or nuts on the rear ends of said rods, which engage the brackets 35 35. These parts are so arranged that, at the beginning of the rearward movement of the paper guide and gripper frame, the gripper frame and rods 36 36 will be carried rearwardly without anymovement of the paper guide, until the forward'ends of the rods 36 36 come into contact with the brackets 35 35 and arrest the further movement of the gripper frame relatively tothe paper guide,

longitudinally separated bearings in a bear-l after which the latter moves rearwardly with said gripper frame.

When the gripper frame and paper guide reach the rearward limit of their movement, as shown in Fig. 3, the arms 34 34 on said paper guide strike the stopsv 39 39 which are so `located as to arrest the movement of the paper guide at the time the gripper frame reaches the forward limit of'its movement. The springs 49 49 provided as described, tend to maintain the paper guide36 at the desired distance forward of the gri per frame during theforward movement of t lese parts. In the forward movement of the gripper frame, the said gripper frame is maintained at a distance from the rear edge of the paper guide, as indicated in Fig. 3, by the action of the said springs 49 49, until the paper guide reaches the forward limit of its movement when the arms 34 34 strike the standards 21 21 of the cutting device, and the forward movement of the paper guide is then arrested, with -forward end closely adjacent to the mandrel 14. The movement of the gripper frame continues, however, until the gripper frame is brought adjacent to the rear edge of the paper guide, the springs 49 49 being at this time compressed to permit the rip )er frame to approach the paper guide. y tlhis movement of the ripper frame toward the paper guide, whic occurs after the paper gulde has reached the for-.Yard limit of its movement, the end portion of the web is advanced through the paper guide and the end margin thereof is brought into position to be gripped between the mandrel and its clamping member. When the gripper frame begins its rearward movement, itis drawn away from'the paper guide, the expansion of the springs 49 49 aiding in the separation of the parts,` and said gripping frame and paper guide retain their separated relation during the rearward movement of both parts and until they reach the position shown in Fig. 3. The further rearward movement of the paper guide is then positively arrested by contact of the arms 34 34 thereon with the fixed stops Referring now to the details of construction illustrated in the cutting mechanism, the cutting blade 20 thereof (Fig. 4) is connected by means of two oblique bars 53 53 with a transversel arranged operating lever 54 which is pivote to one of the standards 21 and has yguiding engagement with a vertical slot in the other standard.

The obliquely arranged bars 53 53 are rgidly connected at their meeting ends and are pivoted at a point centrally over the blade, to said lever 54. A contractile coiled spring 55 is connected with the swinging end of said operatin lever 54 and with the horizontally 'extende upper end of the adjacent standard 21, said spring serving to maintain the said operatin lever and a cutting blade normally in the e evated position thereof. Mechanism for giving movement to said operating lever 54 will be hereinafter described.

Rotative movement is given to the inandrel shaft 11 and' mandrel 14 b v driving mechanism embracing a friction clutch, as will be hereinafter described, and the rotation of the mandrel is arrested during the removal of the completed roll therefrom and also during the clamping of the end of the lweb thereto, by a stop device adapted to hold the mandrel from turning, one of tlie clutch members being ada )ted to slip on the other when the mandrel is held from rotation by the stop device, which latter is also involved in the operation of the said clamping member.

N ow referring to the details of construction illustrated in the means for arresting the rotation of the mandrel shaft 11, `in the clamping member 15 and the devices for actuating said clamping member, the same as shown, are constructed as follows: Attached to the inner end of said mandrel shaft 11 is a collar 56 (Figs. 2 and 9 to 14) provided at its inner end with an annular fiange 57. The collar 56 is longitudinally slotted and in the slot thereof is located the inner end of the clamping member 15 which is pivoted to said collar by means of a transverse pivotY in 58. Said clamping member 15 is provide at its inner end,adjacent to the pivot pin 58., with a rigid outward extending arm 59 between which and the face of the collar 57 is located an expansive-ly acting, coiled spring 60 which tends to normally maintain the said clam ing member 15 at a distance from the said mandrel 14. A swinging stop arm 61 is mounted on a horizontal rock shaft 62 which extends longitudinally of the machine and is mounted on two brackets 63 63 which are formed on and ext-ended rearwardly from a vertically arranged stop plate 64, which is secured tothe inner face of the fixed bearing 12 of the mandrel shaft. The rock shaft 62 is located above the bearing 12 and in such position that the stop arm 61 thereon is adapted to swing in a vertical plane assing through the central axis of the mandre shaft. The stop plate 64 is provided with a vertical slot 65 extending upwardly from the mandrel shaft and through which the moving end of the stop arm 61 swings or moves when the vrock shaft 62 is turned. Said plate 64 has a flat, annular, inner bearing face over which said arm 59 moves in the rotation of the mandrel. The'arm 59 is adapted to enter the slot 65 in said stop plate 64 in order to permit the outward movement of the clamping member 15 away from the mandrel and the said stop arm 61 is adapted when swung inwardly and downwardly to act upon saidarm 59 so as to throw the clamping member into clamping position against the action of the spring 60. When said stop arm thus operates on the arm 59 it alsopresses or forces said arm out of the said slot 65, bringing the outer face of said arm into the plane of the annular bearing face of the plate 64. Said arm 59, under the action of the spring 60, bears against the said annular bearing surface, after it leaves the stop arm in the forward rotation of the mandrel; the bearing contact of said arm with said annular face serving to retain the clamping member against the mandrel so far as necessary at the beginning of the winding of the paper on the mandrel. The said stop arm is provided at the top of its end face with a forwardly extendingr stop lug 66 adapted, when the stop arm is swung to the limit of its downward or inward movement,to stand in the path of the arm 59 of the clamping member and thereby serve as a positive stop by which the rotative movement of the mandrel is arrested u on the completion of a roll, and by which, a so, the mandrel is held from turning during the removal of the finished roll therefrom. When said stop arm is thrown to the inward limit of its movement, or into the horizontal position shown in Fig. 12, said stop lug 66 projects into the path of the arm 59 of the clamping member and acts to arrest the turning of the mandrel and/ when said arm is moved or swung upwardly or outwardly, to

carry said stoplug to a position radially outside of the path of said arm 59, the latter is released and permitted to have a slight furtherk advanced movement until it is brought into position opposite said slot 65,

which it then enters, thereby permitting the clamping member to swing outwardly or away from the mandrel. The engagement of said arm 59 with the vertical slot 65 not only serves to permit the movement of said clamping member 15 away from the mandrel, but also to hold the mandrel shaft and mandrel in position for the insertion of the end of the webbetween the mandrel and said clamping member; that is to say, in a osition with the clamping member above an( in the same vertical plane with the said mandrel. The mandrel is held by the engagement of said arm 59 with the slot 65 in the position last referred to, during the operation of inse'rtinr the end of the web between the mandrel and its clamping member and the closing of said clamping member against the mandrel. The said stop arm has an end bearing face for contact with the arm 59so arranged that when the stop arm is thrown inwardly to force or press the arm 59 out of said slot 65, this being the intermediate positionk of said stop arm, said end bearing face stands substantially in the same vertical plane with the inner annular bearing face of the plate 65 and is thereby adapted to hold the said arm 59 in osition to move along the said annular bearing face -of said plate ln other words, the

said end surface of the stop arm, which latter is equal in width to the width of the slot, forms in effect a part of said annular bearing face of the late 65 When the stop arm is in its interme iate osition. As shown in the drawings, the sai plate 64 (Figs. 11 13 and 15) is provided with a beveled or inclined face 68 at the-side of the slot 65 toward which the arm 59 moves in the forward rotation of the mandrel. At the side of the slot at which said beveled surface is located the edge of the latter is somewhat inside of the plane of the annular bearing face, as clearly seen in Fig. 13. This construction is employed in order to insure the passage of the arm 59 from its position in contact with the stop arm 61 at y the beginning of the forward turning movement of the mandrel, it being manifest that the end surface of said stop arm 61 cannot 4project beyond the bearing face of said plate 64, as otherwise it would interfere with the later turning movement of said arm 59, and that the presence of said beveled surface 68 insures the proper o eration of the parts notwithstanding the s ight inaccuracies of adjustment that ma exist. It will be understood that, after t ie arm 59 has been thrown outward] from the slot 65 and the clamping member liias been brought against the mandrel to clamp the aper thereto, the mandrel will immediately egin to turn for the winding of the paper thereon, and, after one or more wrappings of paper have been applied to the mandrel, the said clamping member will be held or bound to the mandrel by the windings or wrappings of paper thereon, so thatl the arm 59 will no longer bear against the plate 64 under the action of the spring 6() and the 'presence of the beveled surface 68 will have no further effect on said arm 59 during the Winding operation.

It will be understood from the above that the said stop arm 61 has three positions, to- Wit an extreme lowermost position, in which the stop 66 is effective for arresting the rotation of the mandrel, an extreme uppermost position, permitting the arm 59 to enter the slot in plate 64 in the opening movement of the clamping arm, and an intermediate position in which the end of said arm 59 is brought into the plane of the bearing face of said plate 64.

In connection with the oscillating stop arm 61, operating as described, a driving device is provided for the mandrel shaft 11 embracing a clutch having parts which are in frictional contact with each other and which are adapted to slide one upon the other to permit the stopping of the rotation of said shaft by contact of the arm 59 with the sto lug 66, and also the stopping of the said sha t after the lifting of the said stop lug out of the ath .of said arm 54, and when said arm 59 has moved through the short distance required for its entrance into the slot 65, when the mandrel is again held from turning until said arm 59 has been pushed out of the slot by the return or downward movement of said stop arm. 'lhe driving device for the said mandrel shaft ll is moreover so constructed as to turn said shaft alternately at high and low speeds, the shaft being tuined at high speed at the time the paper is being wound upon the mandrel and at slow speed during the time the paper accumulates in the receptacle 23, this being the period during which the rotation of the mandrel is arrested by t-he action of the stop lug 66 and the clamp member 15 is opened to receive the paper beneath it and closed to clamp the paper to the mandrel, it being manifestly desirable that the mandrel shaft should turn slowly during these operations in order that its rotative movement may be arrested without undue shock o i' jar, and have slow movement when the said arm 59 is moved a short distance from the position in which it is arrested by said stop projection 66 to the position in which it enters the slot 65, to permit the openingof the clamp member. As shown in the drawings, said driving device enibraces pulleys 7() and 71 rotatively mounted on the shaft 11 and provided with friction disks 72 and 73, and a clutch member 74, located on said shaft between the said pulleys and having endwise sliding splined connection with said shaft. Said clutch member is provided with friction disks 75 76 which operate in connection with the friction disks 72 73 to produce driving connection between one or the other of said pulleys and said shaft when the clutch member is moved on theshaft to bring it in contact with one or the other of said friction disks 72 73. As illustrated, said friction disks 75 and 76 are provided eacli with a layer of leather or like material on its contact face. The pulleys 7() and 71 are driven in the same direction by means of driving belts 77 and 78 from pulleys 79 and 8() which are mounted on a horizontal shaft 81 mounted transversely of the machine on the lower frame members 4 and 5. Said shaft 81 constitutes the main driving shaft of the machine and may be driven from any suitable source of ower. The belt pulley is very much sma ler than the belt pulley 79, so that the pulley 71 is driven at a much lower rate of speed than the pulley 70.

Devices are provided for shifting the clutch member 74, so constructed as to hold the friction disk 75 in contact with the friction disk 72 on the fast moving pulley 7U during the period in which. the paper is being wound upon they mandrel and to hold said friction disk 76 in contact with the friction disk 73 on the slow moving pulley 7l during the period when the roll is being removed from the mandrel and the end of the paper clamped to the mandrel preparatory to the formation of a new roll. Said actuating devices for the hub 7 4 embrace a verticall arranged lever 82 mounted between its en( son a horizontal pivot 83. Means for giving movement to said lever 82, and for timing the operation thereof, will be hereinafter described.

As hereinbefore stated, the outer end of the mandrel 14, over which the finished roll of a er is removed, is provided with a movab e earing plate 16.

Referring to the details of construction in connection with said bearing plate, the same has the form of a flat disk provided with a central bearing socket for the end of the mandrel and having a horizontal arm which extends rearwardly therefrom and has pivotal connection with the frame of the machine, permitting said late to swing outwardly ina horizontal p ane. Such ivotal connection, as shown, consists of a hinge 85 connecting the arm on said plate with a su porting block 86 which is attached to tie frame piece 1 'as clearly seen in Figs. 2 and 8. A spring is applied to hold the said bearing plate 16 yieldlngly in position for engagement with the end of the mandrel. Said spring, indicated by 87, is shown as having a coiled portion which surrounds an upright stud 88 on the block 86, and a straight endportion which extends over the top of plate 16 and is secured thereto by a stud or the like. Said bearing plate 16 is adapted to swing horizontally outward when the end of a roll of paper upon the mandrel is thrust endwise against the same; the plate swinging to a position nearly parallel wlth the axis of the mandrel so as to permit the roll to slide or move past the same, as said roll isthrust endwise from the mandrel.

Now referring to the details of construction illustrated in the devices fol` removing the finished rolls of paper from the mandrel, the stripper plate 17, which has transversel sliding movement on the rods 1,9, as hereinbefore described, is adapted, when in its retracted position to rest in contact with the flange 57 of the mandrel collar 56, and vsaid plate 17 is provided with a slot or opening or the Ipassage of the mandrel, said s ot extending downwardly from its top surface to vthe center thereof in order to enable the said gin.v Said slot has parallel sides 1and is` adapted'to fit upon the mandrel, which latter 1s made flat-sided in order that the said disk 91 may have rotative connection therewith. As illustrated, said disk 91 is held ro- `tatively upon the stripper plate 17 by means of a segmental face-plate 93 which is secured to the inner surface of said plate 17 by screws, and which is undercut or provided with an inclined inner edge which overlaps the correspondingly beveled marginal surface of the said disk 91, as clearly shown in Fig. 12. The bearing face of the said disk 91 is flush with that of the face plate 93, and both said disk and plate are adapted to act upon the end of the roll or bearing in pushingr the same from the mandrel.

The construction which embraces the rotative disk 91 as part of the pusher plate insures the proper removal of the roll from the. mandrel because the said disk 91 is in close contact with 'the surface of said mandrel and is therefore in position to act upon the innermost turn of the paper which is in contact with the mandrel, thereby making it certain that lsuch innermost turn of paper will be stripped from the mandrel in the operation of the stripper.

For givlng movement to the said stripper plate 17 its supporting block 1S has connected with it anoperating chain 94, Fig. l2, which chain extends transversely across the machine frame and engages, at the side of the frame adjacent to the free end of the mandrel, a guide roller 95, Fig. 8, from which said chain passes downwardly to a guide roller 99 mounted on the horizontal frame member 4 at the lower part of the machine frame. From the guide roller 99 the chain 94 extends rearwardly in nearly a horizontal direction to a drum 100 which is mounted on a horizontal shaft 101 extending transversely of the machine frame at the rear of and parallel with the main driving shaft 81 hereinbefore referred to and is mounted in bearings on the lower frame members 4 and 5. Said shaft 101 is provided with a gear wheel 102 intermeshing with a gear wheel 103 on the said shaft 81. The winding drum 100 is, as shown, in Fig. 3, constructed in the form of a snail cam, the s iral eripheral surface of which is of such engtli) as to effect the desired movement of the stripping plate in one, or somewhat less than one, complete rotation of said drum. The gear wheels 102 and 103 are fixed upon the shafts 101 and 81, and the shaft 101 is adapted to move endwise in its bearings to carry the ear wheel 102 laterally into and out of mesh with the ear wheel 103. At its end adjacent to the ame member 5, the said shaft 101 is ex- 100 and chain 94, operates to move the stripper plate 17 in one direction only, or gives to the same its forward movement for removing the roll from the mandrel and the reverse or backward movement of said stripper plate is effected by spring-actuated means which, as shown in thc drawing, embraces the following features. 105 indicates a horizontally swinging` lever, located below the table 22 and extending in a direction from front to rear of the machine. At its rear end said lever 105 is pivoted to a bracket 106 secured to the forward end wall of the receptacle 23, as clearly seen in Figs. 3 and 7. At its opposite or forward end said lever 105 has bearing engagement with the innerl face of the stripper plate 17, the end of the lever being adapted to rest on the top surface of the block 18, and adapted to slide on the vertical inner face of said plate 17, as said end of the lever moves across the machine in its curved path or arc. Between its ends the said lever 105 is provided with a depending arm or bracket .107 to which is attached one end of acontractile coiled spring 108, which extends transversely of the machine and is attached at its'opposite end to the longitudinal frame member D' said spring .exerting tension on the lever 105 in a direction to give rearward or retractive movement to the stripper plate 17. The gear wheels 102 and 103 are retained in intermeshing relation during such portion of a rotation of the winding drum 100 as is required for drawing the stripper plate the length of the mandre the gears being` disconnected and the shaft 101 and drum 100 being released and allowed to turn backwardly under the action of the re tracting spring 108, as soon as the stripper plate has reached the limit of its forward movement or has moved far enough to bring the roll into engagement with or under the influence of a delivery carrier belt 11.2 there located.

At the side of the machine frame adjacent to the free end of the mandrel 1.4., and exterior to the swinging bearing plate 16, is located a device which operates in conjunction With the strip )ing mechanism described to remove the finished roll of paper from said mandrel and deliver the same from the machine. The delivery device referred to, shown in Figs. 2 and 8,' embraces a traveling, horizontally arranged belt 112, the upper lap of which is located at the level of the bottom of the roll of pa )er and which is carried by horizontal, para el supporting rolls 113 114 mounted in horizonta supporting arms 115 which extend outwardly from the frame member 1 at right angles to the said frame member. The supporting roll 113 is located at the inner end of the carrier belt and is mounted on a shaft 116 provided with a belt pulley 117. In the construction illustrated said shaft 116 is driven by means of a belt 118 passing over said pulleyT 117, over two idlers or guide pulleys 119, 120 (Fig. 3) and over a pulleyl 121 mounted on the main driving shaft 81 of the machine.

Above the carrier belt 112 of the delivery device is located a presser roll 122, which extends transversely of and above the path of the roll of paper as the same is carried outwardly by said belt. Said roll 122 is journaled in the outer ends of the two swinging arms 123, pivotally connected with the supporting arms 115, so as to permit rising and falling movement in the roller 122. Contractile coiled springs 1214, connecting the said arms 123 with the supporting arms 1 15, serve to draw or press the roll 122 downwardly against the paper roll. 'lhe down ward movement of said arms 123 is limited. by stop pins 125 adapted for contact with said arms 115. Said roll 122 is thereby maintained in position to engage the top surface of the roll of paper when the outer end of the same, as it is carried outwardly by the carrier belt, reaches said presser roll 122.

Attached to the block 18 of the stripper plate is a bracket 126, to which is attached an upwardly extending presser 127 having, as shown in the drawings, the form of a wire loop the ends of which are secured to said bracket 126. The presser 127 is curved to correspond with the curvature of the outer face of the paper roll formed on the mandrel, and is located at a distance from the mandrel equal to the radial thickness of the fmished roll of paper, so that it ada )ted to bear upon the outer surface of said mished roll when the same is completed. The purpose of said presser is to make certain that the cut-off end of the lengt-h of paper on thc roll, after the same has been severed from the web by and cutting mechanism (and which is, therefore, loose or free and not under tension) shall be closely wound upon the roll. Said presser, moreover, as it moves endwiso with the roll, when the latter is stripped from the mandrel, serves to retain said loose or free end of the )aper in contact with the body of the roll wliile the roll is being stripped from the mandrel and transferred to the delivery device.

Now referring to the means for driving or actuating the several parts of the machine described and for timing thc operation of said parts, the machine embraces features of construction as follows:

First, referring to the means for drivin" or actuating the feed rollers 6 and 7, said feed rollers are driven from the main drive shaft 81. As hereinbefore stated, the shaft 8 of the lower feed roll 6, is provided with a sprocket wheel 9, and said shaft is driven by means of a sprocket chain 127 which engages said sprocket Wheel 9 and a sprocket wheel 128 on'said shaft 81 as seen in Fig. 3. The

Vsprocket chain 127 is shown as crossed in order to give rotative movement in the feed tached to a rock shaft 139, which is mounted roller in a direction the reverse to that of the in bearings att-ached to the front wall of the said shaft 8.1.

For giving movement to, and timing the movement of the several mechanisms described, a main operating or camshaft 13() is employed, the same being arranged longitudinally of the machine between and parallel with the two lateral frame members 2 and 3., Said shaft 130 is driven from the shaft 8 of the lower feed roller by a worm gear, consisting of a worm 131 on said shaft 8 and a lworm wheel 132 on the shaft 130. Said shaft 130 is provided with a plurality of cams, through the medium of which motion is severally given to the clutch devices of the mandrel shaft, the device for actuating the mandrel clamping member, the cutting mechanism, the reciprocating gripping device and `the device for actuating the stripper plate.

For operating the upright lever 82 of the friction-clutch mechanism, through which the mandrel is driven, ac'am 133 is mounted on the shaft 130 adjacent to said lever 82 (Figs. 1 and 8) and said cam is adapted to act upon the horizontal arm of a bell-crank lever 134 which is pivoted to the machine frame so as to swing in the lane of the cam. Said bell-crank lever 134 lias a depending arm, the lower part of which is outwardly deflected (Fig. 8) and bent at its lower end at right angles so as to engage the outer face of the arm 82 (Fig. 19). Between the lower end of said arm 82 and a bracket 135 on the machine frame, is located a coiled, expansively acting spring 136 which acts to throw thelower end of said arm 82 outwardly or in a ldirection to maintain the clutch member 74 in contact with the fast turning pulley'70 on the mandrel shaft, The said cam 133 is provided with two concentric, peripheral surfaces -at different ra ial distances from its center. The outer perlpheral surface or elevated part of the cam extends through about one-fourth of its periphery and acts u on the lever 134, so'as to swing t e lower en of said lever toward the machine frame, thereby compressing the spring 136 and moving the clutch member 74 in a direction lto engage the slow moving pulley 71 on the mandrel shaft. The elevated part of `said cam 133 therefore maintainsslow rotative movement of the mandrel during a period occupying about one-fourth of a revolution of the shaft 130.

Provision is made for operating the clutch controlling lever 82 not only through the medium of the cam 133, but by other means, as follows: Extending across the receptacle 23 above'the web of paper therein is a horizontal trip member 137, preferably consisting of a round rod provided with a surrounding, ,freely rotating anti-friction roller. Said l trip member 137 is attached at its ends to arms 138 138 (Fig. 1) which are rigidly atranged that when the trip said receptacle 23. On one end of said rock 'shaft is a rigid, downwardly extending arm 140 to which is connected the rear end of a connecting rod 141 which extends forward from said rock shaft and is connected at its o osite end with a bell-crank lever 142 (141g. 19), which is mounted on the bracket 135 so as tov swing in a horizontal plane. Said bell-crank lever 142 is connected by a rod 143 with the lower end of the clutch controlling lever 82. These parts areso armember 137, within the receptacle 23, is ted, the lower end of the clutch operating lever 82 will be thrown inwardly or 1n a direction to shift the clutch member 74 out of contact with the fast moving pulley into an intermediate position, leaving 1t free from contact with the slow moving pulley 71 on said shaft. Said verticallr moving tri member 137 is locatedat a considerable distance below the line in which the web of pa er would pass if drawn straight from the eed rolls to the paper table 28, and it follows that when all of the pa er accumulated in the said receptacle 23 -iias been withdrawn therefrom by the action ofthe mandrel, the part of the web within the receptacle will rise into contact with the said rod 137 and, being tightened against the same when the slack is taken out of the paper, said rod will be lifted with the effect' of disconnecting t-he mandrel shaft from the fast moving driving ulley thereon. It follows that as soon as all) of the pa er accumulated loosely in the receptacle 23 as been withdrawn from the same, said clutch member will b e disconnected from the fast moving pulley of the mandrel shaft and the mandrel will then continue to turn as fast only as ermitted by the feeding of the paper under t e action of the feed rolls. The controlling device described, which is operated automatically upon the exhaustion of the paper loosely accumulated in the receptacle 23, is designed to insure the cessation of the rapid Winding action of themandrel las soon as the paper so accumulated shall have been withdrawn from the said receptacle.

Next referring to a means for operatin and controlling the operation of, the roc vshaft 62, which operates the devices for argaging the periphery `of the cam 144. Said lever 145 is yieldingly held in its de ressed position and the arm 148 maintained) in engagement with said cam 144 by means of a contractile coiled spring 149 connected at its ends with said lever 145 and with the part of the frame below the same, as seen in Figs. 1 and 5. Said cam y144 is provided with two elevated parts or projections 150 and 151, of which the projection 150 gives to the lever 145 and the rock shaft 62 a greater extent of movement than the projection 151.. These parts are so arranged that, during the greater part of the revolution of the cam 144, the ever 145 will be depressed to a maximum extent and the stop arm 61 on said rock-shaft 624 will be held in its raised or retracted position, permitting the arm 59 to enter the slot 65 in the stop plate 64. When, in the turning of said cam, the lifting part 150 reaches the arm 148, the lever 145 will be lifted to itsfmaximum extent, with the result of swinging' the stop arm 61 to its lowermost position and bringing the stop 66 thereon in the path of the arm 59 so as to arrest the rotation of the mandrel. The cam projections 150 and 151' being angularly separated from each other, when the projection 15() passes the arm 148, the lever 145 drops abruptly, so that the stop arm 61 will be swung upwardly and out of the slot 65 of the plate 64, and the arm 59 thereby permitted to move until it reaches and enters said slot, and thereby stops the mandrel a second time. The cam projection 150 is of such length circumferentially as to afford sufficient time between the first stoppage of the mandrel and its subsequent release for the removal of the finished roll from said mandrel. The distance between the said cam projections 150 and 151 circumferentially of the cam is considerable so that the projection 151 does not operate the stop arm 61, and the latter remains retracted until ample time has been given for the introduction of the end of the web between the mandrel and the clamping arm 15. As soon as this is accomplished, the said cam projection 151 moves the lever 145 to an extent sufiicient to swing the stop arm 61 to its intermediate position, with the effect of releasing the arm 59 from the slot 65 and permitting the turning of the mandrel, through the actionof the friction drive, to wind the paper on said mandrel to form the roll. After the arm 59 has been se released, and the first turn of the mandrel effected, the cam arm 61 may again be swung upwardly, because the clamping arm 15 will be then held against the mandrel by the winding of the paper outside of it, and the said projection 151 is therefore made relatively short permitting such retraction of the stop arm 61 to take place soon after the mandrel begins its rotative movement.

Now referring to the means for operating the cutting device, the same is shown in Fig.

4 and embraces features as follows: 155 indicates a cam on the shaft 130 having the form v154'is`provided.with a rigid depending arm 156 having at its lower end an anti-friction roller which acts on the periphery of the cam 155. A contractile, coiled spring 157, connecting the swinging end of the lever 154 with the machine frame, at a point below the said lever, holds said arm 156 in engagement with the said =am. Pivotally mounted on the swinging end of the operating lever 54 is a depending latch bar 158, arranged in the plane of the lever 154 and extending at its ower yend past or-below said lever, which latter is rovided with a longitudinal slot or notch afiording guiding engagement of said lever with saidlatch bar. ln the outer edge of said latch bar 158 are formed two notches the lower margins Vof which constitute upwardly facing shoulders 160 and 161, and said latch bar is held or pressed by a spring 159, attached to the lever 54 and pressing outwardly on said bar, toward the said lever. The outer margin of the latch bar is thereby held yieldingly in contact with the inner edge of the guiding notch in said lever. The upper, upwardly facing shoulder 160 is adapted or engagement with the lever 154 while the like lower shoulder 161 is adapted for engagement with a fixed, horizontal, stopplate 162 attached to the machine frame and slotted to receive said bar.

The operating arm 154, with the latch bar 158, is held in its elevated position by the spring 55, and the upward movement of said latch bar is limited by contact of its shoulder 161 with the said stop-plate 162. The upward swinging movement given to said lever 154 by the action of the cam 155 is sufficient to carry the moving end of said lever above the shoulder 16() of the latch bar 158, and into position to engage said shoulder. The said lever 154, in its upward movement, presses the latch bar 158 backwardly against the action of the spring 159, and said spring forces the bar forward, so as to bring its shoulder 160 in engagement with said lever, as soon as the end of the lever passes above the. said shoulder. When, in the turning of the cam 155, the abrupt or radial margin thereof passes the arm 156 the lever 154 is allowed to suddenly drop, being thrown downwardly by the spring 157,

(which is stronger than the spring 55) and thebar 158 1s thereby carried dmvnwardly with the effect of depressing the operating lever 54 and carrying the cutting blade 20 through the slot in the ltable 22, so that the paper is quickly or instantly severed. When the lever 154 reaches its horizontal position, the edge of the latch bar 158, below the shoulder 160, acts on the end of the slot in the stop plate 162, so that the said bar'l is swung rearwardly by saidy stop plate, and when the said lever reaches its horizontal position said latch bar will have been swung so far rearwardly as to release the said shoulder 160 from the lever and permit the cutting'blade to quickly rise under the action of the spring 55. y 133, which controls`the 'speed of the mandrel, will be so arranged on the shaft 130 that the mandrel will begin to turn at slow speed immediately before the operation of severing the paper takes place; the cutting device being operated and the shifting of the clutch member 74 to engagement with the slow turning pulley on the mandrel shaft taking place at a sufficient interval of time before the mandrel is stopped by the action ofthe stop arm 61 (operated by the cam 144) to insure the winding u on the mandrel of the length of paper left etween the cutting blade and the mandrel before such stoppage of the mandrel takes place.

Now referring to the mechanism for giving motion to the paper guide 26 and the gripper frame 32, it has been hereinbefore stated that these parts are given motion through the medium of a horizontal and longitudinally sliding head 40 attached to an endwise sliding rod 42 located at the centerof the machine and engaged with a horizontal swinging operating arm 45. For giving oscillatory motion to said arm 45 a cam 166 is mounted on the shaft 130, the side face of said cam being adapted for contact with a roller 164 mounted on a horizontal arm 165 which is attached to said lever 45 and extends toward said cam. Saidcam 1'66, as

.clearly seen in Fig. 7, is providedwith a laterally extending cam projection 167, which is so shaped as to at first give a' short advance movement to the gripper frame and then move the same rapid-ly to the forward limit of its movement and backwards to its starting point. Said roller 164 is held in contact with the cam, and Lthe retractive movement of the parts is effected by the action of the contractile spring 48, while undue shock or jar on the parts when the roller 164 drops over the abrupt edge of the cam projectionA 167, is prevented by the'action of the expansively acting spring 47.

Now referrin to the devices through the' medium of which the stripper plate 17 is actuated to effect the removal of the finished roll from the mandrel, said devices are adapted to act uponL the endwise movable shaft 1-01 on which is mounted the shifting Said cam 155 and the cam.

lhorizontal pivots to said bracket 171 and to the lower end of said lever 170. Said lever is provided with a longitudinal slot .173 through which passes the stem 104 Aon the end of the shaft 101, said stem having a head which engages the outer face of the lever, so that lateral swinging movement of the lower end of said lever 170 will give endwise movement to said shaft 101. Said lever 170 is connected at its `upper end with a horizontally arran ed lever 175 which extends transversely of t e machine frame and is ivotally connected at its outer end with t member 3 so that its inner end may swing in avertical plane. The inner end of said lever 175 is pivoted to the upper end of the lever 170, and by means of a cam 177 on the cam shaft 130, is given rising and falling movement, by which corresponding movement is imparted to the lever 170 and to the outer end of the link 172, which latter as it swings about its pivoted connection with the bracket 171, gives movement to the lower end of said lever 175 in a curved path, 'whereby said lower end of the lever is moved laterally in a manner to give endwise movement to the shaft 101. The cam 177 is mounted on the shaft 130 beneath and in the same plane with theswinging lever 17 5, and the latter is rovided with a rigid depending arm 176 w lich bears on the periphery of the cam 177. The said arm 176 is held in contact with the eri hery of the cam 177 and the lever 170 ieldpyieldin ly at the lower limit of its movement with t e link 172 in a downwardly inclined position, by means of a contractile coiled spring 178 connected with an outwardly projecting stud on the lower end of said lever 170 and with the bracket 171 at a point below said stud. Said cam 177 has a circular, peripheral bearing surface extending nearly around the same but interrupted at one point by a V-shaped depression which permits a quick lowering of the lever 175 folowed by a quick return thereof. Such movement of the lever 175 results in the shaft 101 being thrust inwardly to bring the gear wheel 102 into mesh with the gear wheel 103, during the short period of time required for winding the chain 94 on the drum 100. During the period of en agement. of the gear wheel 102 and 103, t e stripper plate is moved lengthwise of the mandrel to thrust the finished roll from the same and into e'ngagement with the delivery mechanism, as

ereinbefore described. As soon as the stripper plate has completed its advance movement, the cam lifts the levers 175 and e frame loo 170 so as to restore the shaft 101 to its original position and disconnect the said gears from each other, whereupon the stripper plate is released from the influence of the driving shaft, and is returned to its starting point by the action of the spring 10S; the drum 100 and its shaft 101 turning backward as the chain is drawn from the drum in the backward movement of the stripper plate.

The several cams 133, 144, 155, 166 and 177 on the shaft 13() are so arranged or adjusted on said shaft as to give movement to the several operatingdevices actuatedl or controlled thereby in the order and at the times required to effect one complete cycle of operations during each complete rotation of said' shaft. To describe generally the operation of the machine, beginning with the insertion of the cut-off end of the web between the mandrel and its clamping member 15, it will be understood that such cutofl end of the web will be inserted at the time the paper guide 26 is in the position shown in Fig. 21, with its forward end adjacent to the mandrel, and that the gripper frame has at this time advanced into contact with the rear end of the paper guide in order to effect the movement of the web forwardly through lsaid paper guide and to bring the extremity of the web outwardly past the front edge of the guide into position between the mandrel and said clamping member. As soon as the gripper frame has completed its forward movement, the cam 144 reaches the position in which the projection 151 thereon swings the rock shaft 62 so as to depressthe stop arm 61 and swing the same to its intermed1- ate position, `by which the arm 59 on the clamping member 145 is thrown out of the slot in the plate 64 and the said clamping member is closed against the mandrel. As soon as this occurs the mandrel shaft and mandrel begin to turn; the said mandrel shaft at this time being under the infiuence of the slowly turning pulley 71, which at this time has frictional engagement with the shifting clutch member 74. The projection on the cam 133, by which the clutch is oper ated, is so arranged that immediately after the stop arm 61 of the operating device for` the clamping member has been thrown into its intermediate position and the paper thereby clamped to the mandrel, the clutch member 74 is shifted so as to engage the fast turning pulley with the mandrel shaft and give rapid rotation to the mandrel for winding the paper thereon.

As hereinbefore stated, the feed rolls 6 and 7 are kept in continuous rotation during the operation of the machine and it follows that during the time that the mandrel is turning with a slow movement and while the operations of cutting 0H theV paper, removing the finished roll from the mandreland gripping ting device;

the same upon the mandrel are taking place, the portion of the web between the gripping device and the feed roll is accumulating in the receptacle 2l After the end of the web has been clamped to the mandrel the rotation of the mandrel winds upon the same a sufhcient yardage of paper to form a roll of the desiredsize, it being understood that the .mandrel during the period of its rapid rotation draws the paper from the receptacle 23 much more rapidly than it is fed thereto by the feed rolls. The relative speeds of the mandrel and of the feed rollers during the formation of the roll is such that the supply 'of paper loosely accumulated in the receptacle 23 is substantially exhausted in the formation of a single roll. When all of the paper is drawn from the said receptacle the web is tightened against the ,trip member 137 and, by the operation of said trip member, the clutch member 74 is released from the fast turning pulley 7 0 and the mandrel then continues to turn as fast only as required to take up the paper advanced by the feed rolls. The cam 133, which controls the clutch device on the mandrel shaft, thereafter reaches a point in its rotation at which the elevated or outwardly extending part thereof comes in contact with the bell-crank lever 134, so as to swing the latter and operate the actuating 9 arm 82. The clutch member 74 is thereby thrown into contact with the slow turning pulley 71.

Immediately following the cessation of the rapid rotation of the mandrel and the consequent almost total stoppage of the movement of the web, the cam 166 comes into operation to first operate the gripping fingers 33 to grip the paper against the bottom plate 30 of the gripper frame. The cam projection 167 on said cam, as clearly shown in Fig. 7, has a art `which is slightly raised from the side ace of the cam and which gives a short forward movement to the head 40 and arms 41, 41, and thereby effects the operation of the gripping fingers without moving the gripper frame. After the paper is gri )pcd by said gripping fingers, the rotation o the cam 155 of the cutting mechanism brings the upright shoulder of said cam into position to release the arm 154 of said mechanism, with the result that the cutting blade is quickly depressed and immediately )ermitted to rise, as hereinbefore described. The paper is therebysevered at a point in advance of the paper guide 26. After the pa er is severed y the action of the cutting b ade the mandrel still continues in rotation at its slow speed, thereby completing the roll by the winding thereon of the end portion of the paper left between the mandrel and the cutrlxhe cams 133 and 144 are so arranged on the shaft that, after such slow turning movement of the mandrel has continued a sufficient length of time to wind said clamping member 15u stands above the mandrel and in position for the introduction of the extremity of the web beneath the same. It` will, of course, be understood that the cams 133 and 144 are so arranged'that the slow turning movement of the mandrel begins a sufficient length of time in advance of the action of the elevated part 150 on the cam 144, by which the mandrel is positively stopped, to insure that the loose end of the paper, between the mandrel and the cutting knlfe, shall be wound on the roll and the'latter thereby completed before the rotation of the-roll is arrested. Immediately after the completion of the roll and the stop age of the mandrel by the action of the stop ug 66, the turning of the cam 177 brings the notch or depression therein in position to shift the shaft 101 endwise and to thereby effect the rotation of the drum 100 required for moving the stripper plate 17 endwise of the mandrel; or, in other words to effect the advance and retraction of the said stripper plate, such advance and retraction of the stripper plate occurring while the arm 148 ofthe cam"144 is acting on the elevated art 150 of said cam 144, and the mandrel 1s thereby positively held from rotation. at this time in contact with the slow turning pulley 71, the belt 78 slips upon the said slow turning pulley during the time the mandrel is so positively held from rotation. After the operation of the stripping plate, the arm 148 drops overthe uprig t shoulder at the end of the projection 150 on the cam 144, therebypermitting the stop arm 61 to swing upwardly to its retracted position, and permitting the turning of the lmandrel shaft the shortdistance re uired to bring the arm '59 opposite the s ot 65 in the plate 64, thereby permitting the opening of the mandrel clamping member.

After lthe completion ofthe movement of the cuttin blade, the cam projection on the 'cam 166-gives further `movement of the'rods 41, 41 and thereby advances the gripper frame and with it the paper uide which, as before stated, is held normal y at a distance from the paper guide by the action of the springs. 49, 49. The action of the cam 166 continues until the paper guide reaches the forwardlimit of vthe movement, with its forward edge adjacent to the mandrel, as indicated in Fig. 21. When the forward movement'of the paper guide is arrested b'y con- 'tact of its'arms 34 with the standards 21, 21

device, the forward moveof the cutting ment of the grlpper frame continues, so as to Although the clutch member 74 is advance the end portion of the web through the paper guide, the forward edge of the web being thereby advanced between the mandrel and the clamping arm. The cams 166 and 144 are relatively so arranged that the i gripper frame completes its forward movement, to carry the end of the web between the mandrel and its clamping member, just after the latter has been permitted to open by the retraction of the stop arm 61 and the entrance of the arm 59 into the slot 65, affected through the action of the cam 144. The distance between the projections 150 and 151 on said cam 144 is sufficient' to give time for the operation of the cam 166 in advancing the gripper'frame and paper guide and the thrusting of the paper outward from the paper guide and beneath the mandrel clamping member, before said projection 151 acts upon the lever 145 to swing the stop arm 61 to its intermediate position with the effect of closing the clamping member against the mandrel and releasing the arm 59 from the slot 65 in the plate 64, thereby leaving the latter free to turn under the action of the slow turning pulley 71. As soon as the end of the web is clamped to the mandrel the cam 166 permits the retraction of the gripping device and paper guide under the action of the retracting spring 48. Immediately after the mandrel so begins its slow rotative movement, the elevated part of the clutch-operating cam 133 passes away from the arm of the bell-crank lever 134,thus permitting the actuating arm 82 to be swung by its actuating spring 136, in a direction to carry the clutch member 74 into contact with the fast moving pulley 70. The rapid rotation of the mandrel then continues until the completion of another roll, in the manner herein-before de-` scribed. f

It is to be understood that the trip member 137 and the parts operated thereby constitutes a means for automatically controlling the speed of rotation of the mandrel during the winding operation so that the paper is wound on said mandrel rapidly while the paper which has been accumulated in the receptacle 23 is being taken up, but after this has occurred the rapid turning of the mandrel will cease and it will revolve at a speed determined by the rate at which the paper is advanced by the feed rolls, through the action of the cam 133, the friction clutch member 74 is shifted into contact with the slow turning pulley on'themandrel shaft prej ceding the operation of the gripping and severing devices by which the'web is gripped and I lsevered preparatory'to the discharge of the finished roll and the formation of a new one.

The length of the strip or piece of paper` Wound` upon the mandrel to constitute -a single'roll in the machine described is maniestly determined by the quantity of paper fed to the receptacle 23 by the feed rolls duri ing the time occupied in the operations of sevfrom the shaft ofthe lower feed roll is so proportioned that said lower feed roll will have a periphery speed sufficient to feed to the machine a portion of the web of desired length at each complete rotation of said shaft 130. Assuming that rolls of wall paper as ordinarily prepared for the market, each contain sixteen yards, the feed rolls will be arranged to feed sixteen yards of paper to the machine during one rotation of said shaft 130, or d uring eachcomplete cycle of operations taking place in the machine. The machine illustrated is adapted to form rolls each containing sixteen yards of paper, and known in the market as double rolls, and the term single roll as hereinbefore used, is intended to mean one of the rolls prepared by the use of the machine, whether the same contains such yardage of paper as to constitute what is known in the trade as a "single or a double roll.

A machine embracing the general features of construction set forth may be variously modified with respect to details of construction andl mechanism and I do not desire to be limited to the details illustrated in the accompanying drawings, except so far as the same mayv be set 'forth in the appended claims.

I claim as my invention:

1. A machine for the purpose set forth comprising continuously rotating feed rolls adapted vto feed a web of paper continuously to the machine, means for severing lengths of paper from said web and means for winding said lengths of paper to form separate rolls, comprislng an intermittingly rotating mandrel which, during its turning movements, winds the paper more rapidly than the web is delivered to the machine by the feed rolls, and thereby takes up the slack which accumulates in the intervals between such turning movements of said mandrel.

2. A machine for ythe purpose set forth comprising continuously rotating feed rolls adapted to feed a web of paper continuously to the machine, means for severing lengths of paper from the web, means for gripping the severed end of the web, and means for winding the severed lengths of paper to form separate rolls comprising an intermittingly rotatingmandrel which, in its turning movements,

winds the paper faster than the web is fed to' the machine by the feed rolls.

3. A machine for the purpose set forth comprising continuously rotating feed rolls adapted to feed a web of paper continuously to the machine, means for severing lengths of paper from the web, an intermittingly rotating mandrel which, in its turning movements winds the paper more rapidly than the web is fed to the machine by said feed rolls, means separate from the feed rolls for advancing the severed end of the web in position to be clamped upon the mandrel, and means for clamping the end of the web to the mandrel.

4. A machine for the purpose set forth comprising continuously rotating feed rolls adapted to feed a web of paper continuously to the machine, means for severing lengths of paper from said web, means for gripping the severed end of the web, an intermittlngly rotating mandrel which, in its turning movements, winds the paper more rapidly than it is fed to the machine by the said feed rolls, means for clamping the end of the web to the mandrel, and means separate from the feed rolls for advancing the severed end of the web in position to be clamped upon the man# t re 5. A machine for the purpose set forth comprising continuously rotating feed rolls adapted to feed a web of paper continuously to the machine, means forvsevering lengths of paperfrom the said web, means for winding the severed lengths of paper to form separate rolls embracing an intermittingly rotating mandrel, and a continuously rotating shaft through which the turning movements of the mandrel are controlled, said shaft having polslitive geared connection with the feed ro s.

6. A machine for the purpose set forth comprising continuously rotating feed rolls adapted to feed a web of paper continuously to the machine, means for severing lengths of paper from the web, an intermittingly rotating mandrel on which the severed lengths of paper are ywound to form separate rolls, means for clamping the severed end of the web to the mandrel and means for actuating said severing and clamping means embracing a continuously rotating shaft having positive geared connection with the feed rolls.

7. A machine for the purpose set forth, comprising continuously rotating feed rolls adapted to feed a web of paper continuously to the machine, means for severing lengths of paper from the web, an intermittingly rotating mandrel on which the severed lengths of paper are wound to form separate rolls, meansfor clamping the severed end of the web to the mandrel, means for advancing the 

